Unravelling the Signature Follicular Fluid Metabolites in Dairy Cattle Follicles Growing Under Negative Energy Balance: An In Vitro Approach

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Shahzad, Muhammad

作者： Shahzad, Muhammad;Cao, Jianhua;Kolachi, Hubdar Ali;Ayantoye, Jesse Oluwaseun;Yu, Zhou;Niu, Yifan;Zhao, Xueming;Wan, Pengcheng;Zhao, Xueming

作者机构：

关键词： negative energy balance; follicular fluid; metabolites; dairy cattle

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2024 年 25 卷 23 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The astringent selection criteria for milk-oriented traits in dairy cattle have rendered these animals prone to various metabolic disorders. Postpartum lactational peak and reduced feed intake lead to negative energy balance in cattle. As a compensatory mechanism, cattle start mobilizing fat reserves to meet the energy demand for vital body functions. Consequently, diminished glucose concentrations and elevated ketone body levels lead to poor ovarian function. The impaired follicular development and subpar oocyte quality diminish the conception rates, which poses significant economic repercussions. Follicular fluid is integral to the processes of follicular growth and oocyte development. Hence, the present study was performed to identify potential alterations in metabolites in the follicular fluid under in vitro culture conditions mimicking negative energy balance. Our results revealed nine distinct metabolites exhibiting differential expression in follicular fluid under negative energy balance. The differentially expressed metabolites were predominantly associated with pathways related to amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, signal transduction mechanisms, and membrane transport, alongside other biological processes. The identified signature metabolites may be further validated to determine oocyte fitness subjected to in vitro fertilization or embryo production from slaughterhouse source ovaries.

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