Study on remediation of cadmium contaminated paddy field by ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) floating island and its supporting technology

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Yijia

作者： Zhao, Yijia;Yu, Chunming;Chen, Ping;Mou, Pan;Chen, Jikang;Gao, Gang;Wang, Xiaofei;Zhu, Aiguo;Chen, Kunmei;Chen, Kunmei

作者机构：

关键词： Cadmium contaminated paddy field; Hydroponic ramie ( Boehmeria nivea L.); Phytoremediation; Floating island technology; Remediation model

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：8.3； 五年影响因子：8.2 ）

ISSN： 0013-9351

年卷期： 2024 年 242 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) is an ideal crop for cadmium (Cd) pollution remediation due to its advantages of both remediating and utilizing, however, it is mainly carried out in dry land, whose restoration effect is relatively slow. Previously, we found that the ramie plants cultivated by hydroponics has several tens of times higher Cd absorption capacity than that planted in soil. However, the issue of how to use hydroponic ramie to remediate Cd contaminated paddy fields needs to be addressed. In this study, we innovatively developed the ramie floating island technology and studied its remediation model on simulated Cd contaminated paddy fields. Different ramie varieties were used to compare the remediation effects, and the results showed that there were differences in adaptability among different varieties on floating islands and the remediation ability of the tested ramie varieties was Z2 > Z1 > Z3. Different harvested times were set to analyze the effects of harvested model on remediation, and it was suggested that multiple harvests can be carried out according to the plant growth status of ramie floating island after 30 days of remediation to achieve better remediation effects. Low water level height (5 cm) of paddy field was beneficial for the accumulation of Cd in the roots, but considering the adaptability of various ramie varieties and the effect of long-term restoration, it was recommended that the water level height of 20 cm for the cultivation of ramie floating island was more suitable. Moreover, we found that low concentration of citric acid (<= 2 g L-1) or polyaspartic acid (<= 3 g L-1) can improve the remediation effects for ramie floating island. Our study opens up a novel approach for ramie to remediate heavy metal pollution and provides a technical reference for water body Cd remediation by plants.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序