Melatonin Mediates Trade-Off in Antioxidant Responses and Nitrogen Metabolism and Benefits the Growth of Fragrant Rice Seedlings Under Light-Nitrogen Levels

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Deng, Siying

作者： Deng, Siying;Zheng, Jiewen;Yang, Wenjing;Xu, Daitianshu;Pan, Shenggang;Tang, Xiangru;Li, Wu;Mo, Zhaowen;Li, Yanhong;Li, Wu;Li, Wu;Mo, Zhaowen;Mo, Zhaowen

作者机构：

关键词： Fragrant rice; Growth; Light-nitrogen levels; Melatonin; Physiology parameters

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：3.6 ）

ISSN： 0718-9508

年卷期： 2024 年 24 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to explore the hypothesis that melatonin can benefit morphogenesis under different light - nitrogen levels by regulating the internal physiological metabolism of fragrant rice plants. A hydroponic experiment was carried out with two fragrant rice varieties (Xiangyaxiangzhan and Yuxiangyouzhan) grown under two light conditions (NL: normal light and LL: low light), two nitrogen levels (N1: reduced nitrogen and N2: normal nitrogen), and two melatonin concentrations (M1: 0 mu molL- 1 and M2: 100 mu molL- 1). The seedling growth, antioxidant response, and nitrogen metabolism parameters were investigated. The results suggested that melatonin application significantly increased the average total dry weight in Xiangyaxiangzhan (8.49%) and Yuxiangyouzhan (14.29%), whose increasement was related to the changes in distribution of dry weight in different plant tissues at different varieties. The antioxidant responses to melatonin varied between the two varieties under light-nitrogen levels. Melatonin also benefited higher activity of nitrogen metabolism enzymes leading to higher total nitrogen accumulation. The correlation analyses indicated that the dry weight was positively correlated with SPAD value, glutamate synthase activity in the stem and nitrogen accumulation. The principal component analysis suggested the fragrant rice growth and physiological responses were mediated by melatonin. Further, the growth parameters, antioxidant response parameters, and nitrogen metabolism parameters were observed to contribute to the two principal components. Collectively, exogenous melatonin could regulate the morphological and physiological performance of fragrant rice seedlings under different light-nitrogen levels, even under dual coercion, which provides a scientific reference for the development of optimized agronomic management practices.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序