Multi-omics analyses reveal the responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rhizosphere bacterial community to nano(micro)plastics stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhuang, Ming

作者： Zhuang, Ming;Han, Lijun;Cao, Mengyuan;Wang, Shiyu;Qiao, Chengkui;Guo, Linlin;Pang, Rongli;Xie, Hanzhong;Qiao, Chengkui;Bi, Yingying

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关键词： Nanoplastics; Wheat; Rhizosphere soil bacteria; Metabolomic; Transcriptome

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：10.6； 五年影响因子：11.4 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 22 卷 1 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The pervasive existence of nanoplastics (NPs) and microplastics (MPs) in soil has become a worldwide environmental concern. N/MPs exist in the environment in a variety of forms, sizes, and concentrations, while multi-omics studies on the comprehensive impact of N/MPs with different properties (e.g. type and size) on plants remain limited. Therefore, this study utilized multi-omics analysis methods to investigate the effects of three common polymers [polyethylene-NPs (PE-NPs, 50 nm), PE-MPs (PE-MPs, 10 mu m), and polystyrene-MPs (PS-MPs, 10 mu m)] on the growth and stress response of wheat, as well as the rhizosphere microbial community at two concentrations (0.05 and 0.5 g/kg). PS and PE exhibited different effects for the same particle size and concentration. PE-NPs had the most severe stress effects, resulting in reduced rhizosphere bacteria diversity, plant biomass, and antioxidant enzyme activity while increasing beneficial bacteria richness. N/MPs altered the expression of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and sulfur-related functional genes in rhizosphere bacteria, thereby affecting photosynthesis, as well as metabolite and gene levels in wheat leaves. Partial least squares pathway models (PLSPMs) indicated that concentration, size, and type play important roles in the impact of N/MPs on the plant ecological environment, which could have essential implications for assessing the environmental risk of N/MPs.

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