A CRISPR/Cas12a-Mediated Dual-Mode Electrochemical Biosensor for Polymerase Chain Reaction-Free Detection of Genetically Modified Soybean

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ge, Haoran

作者： Ge, Haoran;Lin, Han;Zhou, Huiqian;Hao, Tingting;Guo, Zhiyong;Wang, Xiaofu;Xu, Junfeng;Wu, Yangbo

作者机构：

期刊名称：ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.986； 五年影响因子：6.755 ）

ISSN： 0003-2700

年卷期： 2021 年 93 卷 44 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a-mediated dual-mode electrochemical biosensor without polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was designed for sensitive and reliable detection of genetically modified soybean SHZD32-1. A functionalized composite bionanomaterial Fe3O4@AuNPs/DNA-Fc&Ru was synthesized as the signal unit, while a characteristic gene fragment of SHZD32-1 was chosen as the target DNA (tDNA). When Cas12a, crRNA, and tDNA were present simultaneously, a ternary complex Cas12a-crRNA-tDNA was formed, and the nonspecific cleavage ability of the CRISPR/Cas12a system toward single-stranded DNA was activated. Thus, the single-stranded DNA-Fc in the signal unit was cleaved, resulting in the decrease in the fast scan voltammetric (FSV) signal from ferrocene (Fc) and the increase in the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) signal from ruthenium complex (Ru) inhibited by Fc. The linear range was 1-10(7) fmol/L for ECL and 10-10(8) fmol/L for FSV, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.3 fmol/L for ECL and 3 fmol/L for FSV. Accuracy, precision, stability, selectivity, and reliability were all satisfied. In addition, PCR-free detection could be completed in an hour at room temperature without requiring complicated operation and sample processing, showing great potential in the field detection of genetically modified crops.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序