Theaflavin-3,3 '-di-gallate represses prostate cancer by activating the PKC delta/aSMase signaling pathway through a 67 kDa laminin receptor
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Sun, Lingli
作者: Sun, Lingli;Wen, Shuai;Li, Qiuhua;Lai, Xingfei;Chen, Ruohong;Zhang, Zhenbiao;Cao, Junxi;Sun, Shili
作者机构:
期刊名称:FOOD & FUNCTION ( 影响因子:6.317; 五年影响因子:6.375 )
ISSN: 2042-6496
年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Prostate cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in men. Theaflavin-3,3 '-digallate (TF-3) is an important functional ingredient of black tea. We aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of TF-3 on prostate cancer and to identify the underlying molecular mechanism. In this study, we explored the effects of TF-3 on prostate cancer in PC-3 cells and in NOD/SCID mice with prostate cancer. The results demonstrated that TF-3 inhibited prostate cancer cell proliferation by regulating the PKC delta/aSMase signaling pathway. The anti-prostate cancer effect of TF-3 was attributed to the expression of the 67 kDa laminin receptor (67LR), which is overexpressed in various cancers, playing a vital role in the growth and metastasis of tumor cells. Stable knockdown of 67LR could efficiently inhibit TF-3 induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in PC-3 cells, through interacting with the PKC delta/aSMase signaling pathway. In vivo studies also confirmed the above findings that TF-3 effectively inhibited tumor growth in terms of tumor volume. TF-3 treatment can significantly inhibit tumor growth and up-regulate the phosphorylation of PKC delta and the expression of aSMase in tumor xenografts developed by subcutaneously implanting PC-3 cells and 67LR-overexpressing PC-3 cells in mice. However, in tumor xenografts formed by subcutaneously implanting 67LR-knockdown PC-3 cells, TF-3 has no significant effect on PKC delta/aSMase pathway regulation and tumor growth inhibition.
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