A rare ?-8 fatty acid, cis-8,4,11-docosatrienoic acid rich microalgal strain isolated from a salt lake in Tibet Plateau br

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Han, Zhiping

作者: Han, Zhiping;Peng, Yuanhuai;Wang, Sheng;Jin, Bei;Huang, Ying;Ye, Jianzhi;Moh, Edward S. X.;Ye, Jianzhi

作者机构:

关键词: Plateau microalgae; Desmodesmus; Salt lake; cis-8; 4; 11-docosatrienoic acid

期刊名称:ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS ( 影响因子:5.276; 五年影响因子:5.813 )

ISSN: 2211-9264

年卷期: 2022 年 66 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: A new green microalga was isolated from a salt lake in Tibet Plateau, China, classified as genus Desmodesmus under the family of Scenedesmaceae based on morphological and 18S rDNA sequencing. The species was able to grow at both 4 and 25 degrees C, due to differences to the biochemical composition. At 25 degrees C, protein content made up 50 % in dry biomass, while at 4 degrees C lipids made up 55 % of dry biomass. A poly unsaturated fatty acid, cis-8,11,14- docosatrienoic acid (C22:3, 8,11,14-DTA), was identified in D. sp. QL96 cultured under both temperature con-ditions. This fatty acid has been reported to be physiologically functional, however yield from natural sources was low and limited the related research and application. GC analysis indicated that 8,11,14-DTA was the third abundant fatty acid in D. sp. QL96, accounting for around 20 % out of the total lipid. The effects of environ-mental factors on the production of 8,11,14-DTA was studied and productivity of 8,11,14-DTA was optimized to achieve 10.91 mg/L per day. To our knowledge, the plateau alga is the most productive natural source of 8,11,14-DTA. This study provides the groundwork for further study and processing of this fatty acid.

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