Isomerization and biodegradation of beta-cypermethrin by Pseudomonas aeruginosa CH7 with biosurfactant production
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yan, Yanchun
作者: Yan, Yanchun;Zhang, Chen;Wang, Shenghui
作者机构:
关键词: Beta-cypermethrin;Biosurfactant;Degradation;Isomerization;Pseudomonas aeruginosa
期刊名称:BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:9.642; 五年影响因子:9.237 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pseudomonas aeruginosa CH7, isolated from activated sludge, was able not only to isomerize and degrade beta-cypermethrin but also to utilize it as the sole source of carbon and energy for growth and produce biosurfactant. The strain effectively degraded beta-cypermethrin with inocula biomass of 0.1-0.2gL~(-1) at 25-35°C, pH 6-9, and a final concentration of beta-cypermethrin 25-900mgL~(-1). Via response surface methodology analysis, we found the optimal condition was 29.4°C, pH 7.0, and inocula biomass of 0.15gL~(-1); under these conditions, about 90% of the beta-cypermethrin could be degraded within 12days. Noticeably, biosurfactant was detected in the MSM culture of strain CH7, suggesting that the biosurfactant (rhamnolipid) could potentially enhance the degradation of beta-cypermethrin by promoting the dissolution, adsorption, and absorption of the hydrophobic compounds. Therefore, CH7 may serve as a promising strain in the bioremediation of wastewater and soil polluted by beta-cypermethrin.
分类号: Q
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