Generation of a highly specific recombinant full-length antibody for detecting ethirimol in fruit and environmental water

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lei, Xingmei

作者： Lei, Xingmei;Li, Peipei;Zhao, Jing;Xu, Lingyuan;Gao, Song;Zhao, Yun;She, Yongxin;Jin, Fen;Wang, Jing;Zheng, Lufei;Jin, Maojun;El-Aty, A. M. Abd;El-Aty, A. M. Abd;Li, Jia;Hammock, Bruce D.;Hammock, Bruce D.;Jin, Maojun

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关键词： Ethirimol; Monoclonal antibody; Recombinant full-length antibody; Recognition mechanism; Ic-ELISA

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS （ 影响因子：13.6； 五年影响因子：12.7 ）

ISSN： 0304-3894

年卷期： 2024 年 469 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High-performance antibodies are core reagents for highly sensitive immunoassays. Herein, based on a novel hapten, a hybridoma secreting the high -affinity anti-ethirimol monoclonal antibody (mAb-14G5F6) was isolated with an IC 50 value of 1.35 mu g/L and cross -reactivity below 0.20% for 13 analogs. To further address the challenge of hybridoma preservation and antibody immortalization, a recombinant full-length antibody (rAb-14G5F6) was expressed using the HEK293(F) expression system based on the mAb-14G5F6 gene. The affinity, specificity, and tolerance of rAb-14G5F6, as characterized by indirect competitive enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay and noncompetitive surface plasmon resonance, exhibited high concordance with those of mAb-14G5F6. Further immunoassays based on rAb-14G5F6 were developed for irrigation water and strawberry fruit with limits of detection of 0.0066 and 0.036 mg/kg, respectively, recoveries of 80 - 100%, and coefficients of variation below 10%. Furthermore, homology simulation and molecular docking revealed that GLU(L40), GLY(L107), GLY (H108), and ASP(H114) play important roles in forming hydrogen bonds and pi -anion ionic bonds between rAb14G5F6 and ethirimol, resulting in the high specificity and affinity of rAb-14G5F6 for ethirimol, with a K D of 5.71 x 10 -10 mol/L. Overall, a rAb specific for ethirimol was expressed successfully in this study, laying the groundwork for rAb-based immunoassays for monitoring fungicide residues in agricultural products and the environment.

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