Lipase Diversity in Glacier Soil Based on Analysis of Metagenomic DNA Fragments and Cell Culture
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang Yuhong
作者: Zhang Yuhong;Shi, Pengjun;Meng, Kun;Bai, Yingguo;Wang, Guozeng;Yao, Bin;Zhang Yuhong;Liu, Wanli;Zhan, Zhichun
作者机构:
关键词: Lipase;gene diversity;metagenomic library;sequence-based screening;glacier soil
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.351; 五年影响因子:2.65 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Lipase diversity in glacier soil was assessed by culture-independent metagenomic DNA fragment screening and confirmed by cell culture experiments. A set of degenerate PCR primers specific for lipases of the hormone-sensitive lipase family was designed based on conserved motifs and used to directly PCR amplify metagenomic DNA from glacier soil. These products were used to construct a lipase fragment clone library. Among the 300 clones sequenced for the analysis, 201 clones encoding partial lipases shared 51-82% identity to known lipases in GenBank. Based on a phylogenetic analysis, five divergent clusters were established, one of which may represent a previously unidentified lipase subfamily. In the culture study, It lipase-producing bacteria were selectively isolated and characterized by 16S rDNA sequences. Using the above-mentioned degenerate primers, seven lipase gene fragments were cloned, but not all of them could be accounted for by the clones in the library. Two full-length lipase genes obtained by TAIL-PCR were expressed in Pichia pastoris and characterized. Both were authentic lipases with optimum temperatures of <= 40 degrees C. Our study indicates the abundant lipase diversity in glacier soil as well as the feasibility of sequence-based screening in discovering new lipase genes from complex environmental samples.
分类号: Q93
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