Quinclorac-resistant Echinochloa spp. promoted growth and reproduction of Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) probably by providing more nutrients and stable environment

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Pi, Yimeng

作者: Pi, Yimeng;Xu, Yipeng;Pi, Yimeng;Lu, Yanhui;Mo, Wujia;Li, Qiang;Lu, Zhongxian;Xu, Hongxing;Yang, Xia;Li, Yongfeng

作者机构:

关键词: Herbicide resistance; Echinochloa spp.; Laodelphax striatellus; Ecological fitness

期刊名称:PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.0; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN: 0048-3575

年卷期: 2024 年 205 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Rice is an important agricultural crop that faces serious challenges from pathogens, pests, and weeds during growth stages. Meanwhile, these organisms would interact with each other to increase the level of destruction. The previous studies showed that barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp) could be used as a temporary host to increase infestation of small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus), which is one of the main polyphagous pests. Herbicides are widely used to control weeds that induce resistance development. However, little is known about the effects of increased weed resistance on insect species. In this study, we investigated the effect of quinclorac-resistant and sensitive biotypes of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis; Echinochloa crus-pavonis Schult) and rice plants (Wuyujing 3) on the ecological fitness of SBPH and examined physiological indicators of plants and SBPH to explore the mechanism. Our results showed that the growth and reproduction of SBPH promoted significantly reared on quinclorac-resistant barnyard grass. From the perspectives of oxidative stress response, the activities of peroxidase (POD) increased and the activities of catalase (CAT), mixedfunctional oxidase (MFO), and carboxylesterase (CarE) decreased in SBPH reared on resistant barnyard grass. Combined with the increased amino acid contents (threonine, serine, methionine, and alanine) of resistant barnyard grass E. crus-pavonis, we speculate that quinclorac-resistant barnyard grass probably provides SBPH with a more suitable environment, thus increasing the risk of SBPH.

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