Identification and genomic analysis of a novel temperate bacteriophage infecting Labrenzia aggregata isolated from the Mariana Trench

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Gu, Bingyu

作者： Gu, Bingyu;Wang, Haowen;Zheng, Yanfen;Zhang, Xiao-Hua;Zhan, Yuanchao;Gu, Bingyu;Lv, Jiayi;Zheng, Yanfen

作者机构：

关键词： bacteriophage induction; deep-sea; genomic analysis; Labrenzia aggregata; Labrenmarinevirus

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 11 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In marine environments, viruses play a pivotal role, yet deep-sea bacteriophages remains largely uncharacterized. The bacterium Labrenzia aggregata RF14, isolated from the Mariana Trench at a depth of 4,000 meters, harbors prophage regions based on a previous study. In this study, we induced a temperate bacteriophage from it using mitomycin C. The bacteriophage exhibited an icosahedral structure with a non-extendable tail and was named vB_LagS-V1. The genome size of it is 39,329 bps with a 59.46% G+C content, encoding 60 putative open reading frames. Genomic and phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that vB_LagS-V1 along with many bacteriophages infecting Hyphomicrobiales, constituted a newly unclassified family, which we designated as Hyphoviridae. Within this novel family, vB_LagS-V1 is distinct with isolated phages and clustered with two uncultured prophages within Labrenzia, forming an unclassified new genus, given a name of Labrenmarinevirus. The codon usage correlation and absence of tRNAs found in vB_LagS-V1, also prevail in some deep-sea bacteriophages, highlighting their adaptations to the deep-sea prokaryotic hosts. Moreover, vB_LagS-V1 encoded two auxiliary metabolic genes, cysteine dioxygenase and phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase, which might help the phage and its host adapt to high hydrostatic pressure in the deep-sea environments. Our study will significantly contribute to the understanding of deep-sea bacteriophages and their interactions with hosts in extreme environments.

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