Genome-Wide Association Study Pinpoints Novel Candidate Genes Associated with the Gestation Length of the First Parity in French Large White Sows

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Duan, Dongdong

作者: Duan, Dongdong;Zhou, Shenping;Wang, Zhenyu;Qiao, Chuanmin;Han, Jinyi;Li, Mengyu;Zhou, Hao;Li, Xinjian;Xin, Wenshui;Zhou, Shenping;Li, Xinjian;Xin, Wenshui

作者机构:

关键词: gestation length; novel QTLs; novel genes; French Large White sows

期刊名称:ANIMALS ( 影响因子:2.7; 五年影响因子:3.2 )

ISSN: 2076-2615

年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Gestation length (GL) is a critical indicator of reproductive performance in sows and is closely associated with other reproductive traits, such as total number born (TNB) and number born alive (NBA). Despite its importance, the genetic mechanisms underlying GL and its impact on reproductive traits remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the relationship between GL and reproductive traits using 7013 farrowing records and conducted an imputed whole-genome sequence-based genome-wide association study (GWAS) for GL in first-parity sows, involving 3005 French Large White sows. Our findings revealed that the heritability of GL ranged from 0.22 to 0.26. Both excessively short and long GLs were associated with negative impacts on TNB, NBA, and other reproductive traits. A total of 64 SNPs exceeded the significance threshold, leading to the identification of two novel quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosome 5 (QTL-1: 15.29-15.39 Mb and QTL-2: 12.86-12.94 Mb) and three promising candidate genes: TROAP, RFX4, and ADCY6. Gene ontology and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses revealed that these candidate genes are enriched in key biological processes, including ovarian steroidogenesis, the GnRH signaling pathway, and the regulation of cAMP biosynthesis, all of which are crucial for gestation and pregnancy maintenance. These findings improve our understanding of the genetic architecture of GL in sows and offer valuable genetic markers for enhancing reproductive efficiency in breeding programs.

分类号:

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>