Defective Black TiO2: Effects of Annealing Atmospheres and Urea Addition on the Properties and Photocatalytic Activities

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Xu

作者: Zhang, Xu;Cai, Min;Cui, Naxin;Chen, Guifa;Zou, Guoyan;Zhou, Li;Zhang, Xu;Cai, Min;Cui, Naxin;Chen, Guifa;Zou, Guoyan;Zhou, Li

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关键词: black TiO2; annealing atmosphere; urea; oxygen vacancy; photocatalytic activity

期刊名称:NANOMATERIALS ( 影响因子:5.076; 五年影响因子:5.346 )

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年卷期: 2021 年 11 卷 10 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: A series of black TiO2 with and without the addition of urea were successfully prepared using a simple one-step synthetic method by calcination under different atmospheres (vacuum, He, or N-2). The physicochemical, optical, and light-induced charge transfer properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized by various techniques. It was found that a vacuum atmosphere was more beneficial for the formation of oxygen vacancies (OVs) than the inert gases (He and N-2) and the addition of urea-inhibited OVs formation. The samples annealed in the vacuum condition exhibited better visible-light adsorption abilities, narrower bandgaps, higher photo-induced charge separation efficiency, and lower recombination rates. Hydroxyl radicals (& BULL;OH) were the dominant oxidative species in the samples annealed under a vacuum. Finally, the samples annealed under vacuum conditions displayed higher photocatalytic activity for methylene blue (MB) degradation than the samples annealed under He or N-2. Based on the above, this study provides new insights into the effects of annealing atmospheres and urea addition on the properties of black TiO2.

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