Performance and preference of larval parasitoid, Microplitis pallidipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), on 2 Spodoptera pest species

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Wei

作者: Xu, Wei;Xu, Wei;Lyu, Baoqian;Yan, Sanqiang;Lyu, Baoqian;Song, Yaoyao;Tang, Jihong;Zhou, Xiaojuan;Wang, Chongtian

作者机构:

关键词: parasitoid; host selectivity; life table; pest control

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.2; 五年影响因子:2.3 )

ISSN: 0022-0493

年卷期: 2024 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) are the main pests on corn (Poaceae: Gramineae). The performance of the larval wasp, Microplitis pallidipes Sz & eacute;pligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), was reported on S. frugiperda and S. litura. In this study, we evaluated host selectivity, constructed an age-stage, 2-sex life table, and assessed the pest control potential of M. pallidipes against these 2 pests under laboratory conditions. In a 2-choice host preference experiment, M. pallidipes exhibited a stronger preference for S. frugiperda over S. litura and a distinct preference for second instars. We also investigated the parasitism of females that were either unfed or fed with 10% honey-water solution under different host densities and found that the highest parasitism rate was observed when M. pallidipes were fed with honey-water solution on the first day after mating and a presented female wasp:host ratio of 1:90. In a nonselective assay, M. pallidipes successfully completed a full generation on both hosts. However, the parasitoids exhibited higher fitness and population growth potential when reared on S. frugiperda, with a net reproductive rate (R0) of 24.24, an intrinsic rate of increase (r) of 0.20 per day, a finite rate of increase (lambda) of 1.23 per day, and a mean generation time (T) of 15.69 days. This study elucidates the performance of M. pallidipes on 2 Spodoptera host species and offers insights into its biological control potential on lepidopteran pests. Graphical Abstract

分类号:

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>