Formation of key aroma-active and off-flavor components in concentrated peach puree

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Liu, Gege

作者: Liu, Gege;Chen, Qinqin;Gou, Min;Bi, Jinfeng

作者机构:

关键词: Thermal concentration; Thermal sterilization; Unpleasant odor attributes; Fatty acids metabolism; Amino acids metabolism

期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:8.8; 五年影响因子:8.6 )

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2024 年 439 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Non-volatiles offer some insight into the formation of aroma-active components in peach puree (PP), but more depth investigation is still needed. Formation pathways of key aroma-active and off-flavor components in PP during thermal concentration (PP + C) and sterilization (PP + C + S) are unclear. Therefore, GC-O-MS combined with UPLC-MS/MS was used to identify the volatile and nonvolatile components and their formation pathways. Among the 36 aroma-active compounds, the contents of gamma-decalactone, hexyl acetate, leaf acetate, hexanal, and 1-hexanol (odor activity value >= 1) decreased by 46 %, 100 %, 100 %, 92 %, and 100 % between PP and PP + C + S, causing the weakening of "green" and "fruity" attributes. Off-flavor components including 1-octen-3-one, isobutyric acid, isothiazole, and isovaleric acid were identified during thermal processing. 1-Octen-3-one content increased by 75 % from PP to PP + C + S through linolenic acid metabolism, which contributed to "cooked"; the formation of isobutyric and isovaleric acids, isothiazole, resulted in the enhancement of "sour/rancid" via serine and leucine metabolism.

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