Influence of starch with different degrees and order of gelatinization on the microstructural and mechanical properties of pectin cryogels: A potential pore morphology regulator

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Feng, Shuhan

作者: Feng, Shuhan;Yi, Jianyong;Ma, Youchuan;Bi, Jinfeng

作者机构:

关键词: Pectin cryogel; Starch; Gelatinization

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.025; 五年影响因子:7.626 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2022 年 222 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The applications of cryogels are defined by their porous morphology as well as mechanical properties. To achieve efficient regulation of porous properties for pectin cryogels, we selected starch as a potential polysaccharide regulator. Pectin/starch composite cryogels with different degrees of gelatinization were formulated, and two ways of starch gelatinization were considered: starch gelatinization occurred before or after pectin crosslinking during forming the hydrogel network. The results showed that high gelatinized starch (73.8 %-100.0 %) rendered pectin cryogels with denser pore morphology and higher mechanical strength. The pore diameter transferred from 160-200 mu m to 40-60 mu m with the degree of gelatinization, while the total porosity decreased by about 15 % and the specific surface area increased by about 100 m2/g. When starch gelatinization occurred before pectin crosslinking, the hydrogen bond interactions between gelatinized starch and pectin were formed to accelerate the gelation rate of the pectin Ca2+-dependent network. When gelatinization occurred after pectin crosslinking, the pre-formed pectin network delayed the breakdown of the starch crystalline structure during gelatinization. The qualitative regulation of the pore morphology in pectin cryogels by incorporating starches with varying degrees of gelatinization was confirmed.

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