What Are "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi"? Notes on Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) Species Characterized by Diminutive Pilei and Gracile Stipes from Hainan Island, Tropical China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Tian, Run

作者： Tian, Run;Qin, Hua-Zhi;Zhong, Qing;Zhang, Xue-Yan;Zeng, Nian-Kai;Tian, Run;Chen, Xiang-Dong;Tian, Run;Tian, Run;Liang, Zhi-Qun;Mu, Xiao-Dong;Xu, Lin;Wen, Ting-Chi;Zeng, Nian-Kai;Zeng, Nian-Kai

作者机构：

关键词： medicinal fungi; molecular phylogeny; morphology; new taxa; taxonomy

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FUNGI （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 11 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Species of Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) have been extensively utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for over two millennia, owing to their remarkable medicinal properties and diverse chemical constituents. Hainan Island, located in tropical China, harbors a rich diversity of Ganoderma species. Among these, certain varieties referred to as "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi" by indigenous communities are distinguished by their diminutive pilei and slender stipes. Despite their traditional recognition, these species have been subject to morphological confusion. In this study, specimens labeled as "Lingzhi Wang" or "Zhu Lingzhi" were subjected to comprehensive morphological examinations and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The findings reveal that the Ganoderma species characterized by small pilei and gracile stipes encompass at least five distinct species. Among these, two are new to science: G. baisuzhenii and G. shennongii. The remaining three species, G. bambusicola, G. flexipes, and G. subflexipes, have been previously described. Taxonomically, G. bambusicola was reported for the first time on the Chinese mainland. This study provides a clearer taxonomic framework for these medicinally significant fungi.

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