Information fusion of hyperspectral imaging and self-developed electronic nose for evaluating the degree of black tea fermentation

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhu, Fengle

作者： Zhu, Fengle;Yao, Huan;Shen, Yuecheng;Zhang, Yuqian;Zhao, Zhangfeng;Li, Xiaoli;Shi, Jiang

作者机构：

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging; Electronic nose; Information fusion; Black tea fermentation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）

ISSN： 0889-1575

年卷期： 2025 年 137 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fermentation is a crucial step in the processing of black tea. Currently, the evaluation of the fermentation degree of black tea relies mainly on manual experience, which suffers from subjectivity and lacks quantifiability. This study proposed the fusion of hyperspectral imaging and electronic nose to evaluate the degree of black tea fermentation. The self-developed electronic nose was used to acquire aroma information, while hyperspectral imaging was used to obtain color and spectral information during the fermentation process. The samples were collected at different fermentation time including insufficient, moderate, and excessive fermentation. Then, the classification models were constructed based on individual types of information. Subsequently, the electronic nose data were fused with the hyperspectral data using different information fusion strategies (low-level, middle- level, high-level) and the classification models were built accordingly. Six types of classifiers were established. Results showed that with deeper levels of fusion, the accuracy of the model on the test set gradually improved. In the high-level fusion, the accuracy of the test set reached 100 %, with improvements of 10.34 % and 8.62 % compared with that solely based on electronic nose and hyperspectral imaging, respectively. This indicates that the proposed information fusion method is highly effective, providing state-of-the-art insights into and technologies for the evaluation of black tea fermentation degree.

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