EFFECTS OF GAMMA-RAY RADIATION TREATMENT ON SOMATIC-CELL CULTURE IN RICE, ORYZA-SATIVA L

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: MIN, S

作者: MIN, S;XIONG, Z;QI, X;ZHAO, C

关键词: INVITRO CULTURE;MUTAGENESIS INVITRO;MUTANTS;HYBRID RICE

期刊名称:CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:0.85; 五年影响因子:1.067 )

ISSN: 0133-3720

年卷期: 1991 年 19 卷 1-2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The effect of gamma rays radiation treatment on somatic cell culture of Basmati 370 selection, an indica rice strain, was studied. Radiation treatment at different dosages was applied to the germinating embryo, callus, callus with green spots and callus with developing shoots. Results indicated: 1. induction rate of callus reduced with the increase of the radiation dosage on germinating embryos, but the influence of 2.5 KR treatment was not severe, 2. effect of radiation on redifferentiation percentage and/or green plantlets percentage from callus varied with different treatment dates as in the order of callus treatment - treatment of callus with green spots - treatment of callus with developing shoots - treatment of germinating embryo 3. irradiation of in-vitro cultures induction reduced the fertility of regenerated plants, but was able to increase their exerted stigma rate and the frequency of early-maturing variants in their progenies 4. a number of promising mutants were obtained from the progenies after in-vitro mutagenesis. The authors believe that the low dosage radiation treatment (2.5 - 5.00 KR) applied to callus with green spots is a method worthy of adoption in rice improvement.

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