Effects of pattern and timing of high temperature exposure on reproduction of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ma, CS

作者： Ma, CS;Hau, B;Poehling, HM

作者机构：

关键词： Metopolophium dirhodum;high temperature pulse;reproduction;longevity;Hemiptera;Aphididae

期刊名称：ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA （ 影响因子：2.25； 五年影响因子：2.184 ）

ISSN： 0013-8703

年卷期： 2004 年 110 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the three most important cereal aphid species in Germany and central European countries. High temperature is known to play a detrimental role in the reproduction and survival of aphids. Detailed experiments were conducted to assess the effects of high temperatures (27, 29, 31, and 33degreesC), exposure pattern (8 h day(-1) for 1, 2, 4, and 6 days), and exposure development stage (2nd, 3rd, 4th instar larvae, and adult) on the reproduction and longevity of M. dirhodum. All three factors have a significant influence on the aphids. Increasing the temperature to over 29degreesC significantly decreases their lifetime fecundity and longevity. Mature aphids are more sensitive to high temperatures than younger ones. A high temperature pulse to treat aphids older than 3rd instar larvae greatly shortened their longevity and lessened their lifetime fecundity. Lifetime fecundity and longevity was found to be inversely related to exposure pattern. A high temperature pulse lasting longer than 1 week greatly reduced the lifetime fecundity and longevity. The limitation of the data collected from experiments at constant temperatures for aphid forecasting is discussed.

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