Establishment of a transformation system in close relatives of wheat under the assistance of TaWOX5

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chang, Yanan

作者： Chang, Yanan;Liu, Huiyun;Tang, Huali;Qiu, Yuliang;Lin, Zhishan;Wang, Ke;Ye, Xingguo;Chang, Yanan;Liu, Junxian;Yan, Yueming;Liu, Junxian;Liu, Chang

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关键词： Triticum monococcum; hexaploid triticale; rye; TaWOX5; Agrobacterium; transformation efficiency

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2024 年 23 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Species closely related to wheat are important genetic resources for agricultural production, functional genomics studies and wheat improvement. In this study, a wheat gene related to regeneration, TaWOX5, was applied to establish the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems of Triticum monococcum, hexaploid triticale, and rye (Secale cereale L.) using their immature embryos. Transgenic plants were efficiently generated. During the transformation process, the Agrobacterium infection efficiency was assessed by histochemical staining for beta-glucuronidase (GUS). Finally, the transgenic nature of regenerated plants was verified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based genotyping for the presence of the GUS and bialaphos resistance (bar) genes, histochemical staining for GUS protein, and the QuickStix strip assay for bar protein. The transformation efficiency of T. monococcum genotype PI428182 was 94.4%; the efficiencies of four hexaploid triticale genotypes Lin456, ZS3297, ZS1257, and ZS3224 were 52.1, 41.2, 19.4, and 16.0%, respectively; and the transformation efficiency of rye cultivar Lanzhou Heimai was 7.8%. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) analyses indicated that the GUS transgenes were integrated into the distal or near centromere (proximal) regions of the chromosomes in transgenic T. monococcum and hexaploid triticale plants. In the transgenic hexaploid triticale plants, the foreign DNA fragment was randomly integrated into the AABB and RR genomes. Furthermore, the transgene was almost stably inherited in the next generation by Mendel's law. The findings in this study will promote the genetic improvement of the three plant species for grain or forage production and the improvement of cereal species including wheat for functional genomics studies.

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