Watering techniques and zero-valent iron biochar pH effects on As and Cd concentrations in rice rhizosphere soils, tissues and yield

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Islam, Md Shafiqul

作者： Islam, Md Shafiqul;Chen, Yali;Weng, Liping;Ma, Jie;Khan, Zulqarnain Haider;Liao, Zhongbin;Magid, Abdoul Salam Issiaka Abdoul;Li, Yongtao;Li, Yongtao;Islam, Md Shafiqul;Khan, Zulqarnain Haider;Magid, Abdoul Salam Issiaka Abdoul;Weng, Liping

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关键词： Brown rice As; Brown rice Cd; Grain yield; Paddy soils; Water management; Zero-valent iron biochar

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES （ 影响因子：5.565； 五年影响因子：5.066 ）

ISSN： 1001-0742

年卷期： 2021 年 100 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Zero-valent iron amended biochar (ZVIB) has been proposed as a promising material in immobilizing heavy metals in paddy fields. In this study, the impacts of pH of ZVIB (pH 6.3 and pH 9.7) and watering management techniques (watering amount in the order of CON (control, 5/72)>3/72>1-3/72>3/100>1/72, with 5/72, for example, representing irrigation given to 5 cm above soil surface in 72 hr regular interval) on As and Cd bioavailability for rice and its grain yield (Yield(BR)) were investigated in a pot experiment. Brown rice As (As-BR) content was irrelative to the watering treatments, while significantly decreased (>50%) with the addition of both ZVIB materials. The diminutions of brown rice Cd (CdBR) content as well as the YieldBR were highly dependent on both the soil amendment materials' pH and watering amount. Among all the watering treatments, 3/72 treatment (15% less irrigation water than the CON) with ZVIB 6.3 amendment was the optimum fit for simultaneous reduction of As-BR (50%) and CdBR contents (19%) as well as for significant increment (12%) of the Yield(BR). Although high pH (9.7) ZVIB application could also efficiently decrease As and Cd contents in brown rice, it might risk grain yield lost if appropriate (e.g. 3/72 in our study) watering management technique was not chosen. Therefore, ZVIB would be an environmentally friendly option as an amendment material with proper selection of watering management technique to utilize As and Cd co-contaminated arable soils safely for paddy cultivation. (C) 2020 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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