The composition analysis of free and bonded fatty acids in Polysorbate 80 by on-line two-step pyrolytic methylation-gas chromatography

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Huang, Zhongping

作者： Huang, Zhongping;Tu, Chaochao;Liu, Huijun;Wang, Lili;Zhu, Zuoyi;Watanabe, Ichi

作者机构：

关键词： On-line two-step pyrolytic methylation technique; Polysorbate 80; Free fatty acids; Bonded fatty acids

期刊名称：MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL （ 影响因子：4.821； 五年影响因子：4.364 ）

ISSN： 0026-265X

年卷期： 2020 年 159 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： An on-line two-step pyrolytic methylation technique combined with gas chromatography was developed for rapid analysis of free and bonded fatty acids in Polysorbate 80 respectively. Free fatty acids in Polysorbate 80 were transformed to their corresponding fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of tetramethylammonium acetate (TMAAc) in the first step with a vertical microfurnace pyrolyzer at 300 degrees C. After the analysis of free fatty acids, bonded fatty acids were then transformed into methyl esters in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) at 300 degrees C. The effects of pyrolytic methylation temperature, TMAAc concentration and ratio to Polysorbate 80 were evaluated. The range of linearity, reproducibility, the detection limits (LODs), and the quantitation limits (LOQs) were also investigated using linoleic (C18:2), oleic (C18:1), stearic (C18:0) acids. The recoveries ranged from 92.2 to 105.0%. The RSDs of intra-day and inter-day precision were in the range of 2.89-5.9% (n = 6) and 4.4-7.2% (n = 3) respectively. Compositions of free and bonded fatty acids in five Polysorbate 80 samples were analyzed respectively to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed method. The results prove that the proposed method is simple, solvent saving and environmentally friendly since it avoids offline derivatization and solvent extraction, and has a potential application in the high quality control of Polysorbate 80.

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