Streptococcus suis: Epidemiology and resistance evolution of an emerging zoonotic bacteria

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Fei

作者： Liu, Fei;Zhang, Shuzhi;Zhang, Yuyu;Chen, Zhi;Li, Jianda;Ding, Luogang;Zhang, Lin;Sun, Wenbo;Yu, Jiang;Wu, Jiaqiang;Zhang, Yuyu;Sun, Wenbo;Yu, Jiang;Wu, Jiaqiang;Erdeljan, Mihajlo

作者机构：

关键词： Streptococcus suis; Zoonotic pathogen; Epidemiology; Antimicrobial resistance

期刊名称：ONE HEALTH （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 21 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The health of humans and the growth of the agriculture industry are seriously threatened by the emerging zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus suis (S. suis). In the last decades, evolutionary studies have significantly enhanced our understanding of S. suis. Currently, S. suis is widespread across numerous countries, in which it displays diverse serotypes and complex population structures. The widespread use of antibiotics across the globe has resulted in significant multi-drug resistance among clinical isolates of S. suis, creating a serious challenge in treating infections and presenting a considerable risk to public health and safety. This article briefly describes the transmission routes and infection symptoms of S. suis between different species, particularly in pigs and humans. The epidemiological situation and differences of S. suis in humans and pigs are further analyzed from three aspects of serotype, MLST, and WGS. Finally, the latest research progress on drug resistance mechanism of S. suis was reviewed. A deep understanding of the epidemiological situation and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of S. suis is crucial for crucial for mitigating the emergence of superbugs and for innovating new molecules or combinations of antimicrobials.

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