Content and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Toxic Elements in Infant Formulas from the Chinese Market

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Su, Chuanyou

作者： Su, Chuanyou;Zheng, Nan;Gao, Yanan;Huang, Shengnan;Yang, Xue;Wang, Ziwei;Wang, Jiaqi;Su, Chuanyou;Yang, Hongjian

作者机构：

关键词： infant formula; toxic elements; risk assessment; target hazard quotient

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.35； 五年影响因子：4.957 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 9 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, the content of chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in domestic and imported infant formulas from Beijing, China were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The content of Cr, As, Cd and Pb was 2.51-83.80, 0.89-7.87, 0.13-3.58 and 0.36-5.57 mu g/kg, respectively. Even though there were no significant differences in toxic elements content between domestic and imported infant formulas, Cd content was slightly lower in domestic samples. The estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ) and hazard index (HI) were calculated for infants between 0.5 and 5 y of age. The EDIs were lower than the oral reference doses. THQ of As, Cr, Cd and Pb was 0.027-0.103, 0.024-0.093, 0.0025-0.0090 and 0.0015-0.0046, respectively. HI values were 0.055-0.192 for boys and 0.056-0.209 for girls and were inversely associated with age with a threshold < 1. The non-carcinogenic risk value were in the safe range, indicating that exposure of As, Pb, Cr and Cd from infant formulas do not represent a health risk in China.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序