Interactive effects of mulberry leaf meal and bamboo charcoal additive on growth performance, anti-oxidant capacity, and disease resistance of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus)
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Miao, Linghong
作者： Miao, Linghong;Lin, Yan;Zhu, Wenbin;Wang, Lanmei;Fu, Jianjun;Dong, Zaijie;Charles, Oberu;Gong, Yating;Dong, Zaijie;Zhang, Zhibin
作者机构：
关键词： Mulberry leaf meal; Bamboo charcoal; GIFT juveniles; Growth performance; Anti-disease capacity
期刊名称：AQUACULTURE REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.216； 五年影响因子：3.812 ）
ISSN： 2352-5134
年卷期： 2020 年 18 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study investigated the interactive effects of mulberry leaf meals (MLM) and bamboo charcoal additive (BCA) on growth performance, anti-oxidant capacity, and disease resistance of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) juveniles (Oreochromis niloticus). An 8-week (56-day) feeding trial of 2 x 3 factorial experiment was carried out wherein fish were fed with six diets containing graded levels of MLM (15 %, 30 %) and BCA (0.4 %, 0.8 %, 1.2 %). The results showed that different amounts of MLM and interaction between MLM and BCA influenced the growth performance of GIFT (P < 0.05). Plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were reduced in fish fed 15 % MLM supplemented with 0.4 % BCA (P < 0.05). Total anti-oxidant capacity (T-AOC) and glutathione (GSH) were enhanced in the liver of GIFT fed diets containing 30 % MLM supplemented with 0.4 % BCA (P < 0.05). After we challenged the fish with Streptococcus agalactiae, we observed the lowest mortality rate in the group fed a high amount of MLM (30 %) and low amount of BCA (0.4 %). The results revealed that it was acceptable to fed GIFT mulberry leaf meal supplemented with bamboo charcoal additive. The diet containing 30 % of mulberry leaf meal and 0.4 % bamboo charcoal additive improved the growth performance, blood lipid metabolism, anti-oxidant and anti disease capacity of GIFT juveniles.
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