Air frying combined with grape seed extract inhibits N-epsilon-carboxymethyllysine and N-epsilon-carboxyethyllysine by controlling oxidation and glycosylation

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhu, Zongshuai

作者: Zhu, Zongshuai;Fang, Rui;Huang, Jichao;Huang, Ming;Yang, Jing;Khan, Iftikhar Ali;Huang, Ming

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关键词: heat treatment; antioxidant extract; advanced glycation end products

期刊名称:POULTRY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.352; 五年影响因子:3.679 )

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年卷期: 2021 年 100 卷 2 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Advanced glycation end products (AGE), compounds formed in meat at the advanced stage of Maillard reaction, are easily exposed to thermal processing. Improving cooking condition and adding antioxidants are 2 common ways for AGE reduction. The present work compared the inhibition of grape seed extract (GSE) on levels of free and protein-bound N-epsilon-carboxymethyllysine (CML) and N-epsilon-carboxyethyllysine (CEL) in chicken breast under deep-frying and air-frying conditions. Efficiency of 5 concentrations of GSE (0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 g/kg) in retarding oxidation, glyoxal (GO), methylglyoxal (MGO), lysine (Lys), Maillard reaction degree (A(294), A(420)), and Shiff's base were tested. Results showed that 0.5 g/kg GSE before heating significantly (P < 0.05) reduced AGE in fried breast chicken, whereas excessive supplementation of GSE (0.8 and 1 g/ kg) was reverse. Air frying was found significantly (P < 0.05) better than deep frying to reduce the precursor substances (GO, MGO, and Lys) of AGE. In conclusion, GSE-derived polyphenols exhibited different inhibitory effects on oxidation and glycosylation at different concentrations. We found that 0.5 g/kg of GSE combined with air frying was the best recommendation for inhibiting CML and CEL.

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