Developing a new model system for potato genetics by androgenesis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Du, Miru

作者： Du, Miru;Wang, Ting;Zhang, Xiaojie;Xin, Guohui;Pu, Yuanyuan;Qi, Jianjian;Lian, Qun;Bryan, Glenn J.

作者机构：

关键词： diploid potato; homozygous; model system; self‐ compatible; Solanum verrucosum

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：7.061； 五年影响因子：6.002 ）

ISSN： 1672-9072

年卷期： 2021 年 63 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High heterozygosity and tetrasomic inheritance complicate studies of asexually propagated polyploids, such as potato. Reverse genetics approaches, especially mutant library construction, can be an ideal choice if a proper mutagenesis genotype is available. Here, we aimed to generate a model system for potato research using anther cultures of Solanum verrucosum, a self-compatible diploid potato with strong late blight resistance. Six of the 23 regenerants obtained (SVA4, SVA7, SVA22, SVA23, SVA32, and SVA33) were diploids, and their homozygosity was estimated to be >99.99% with 22 polymorphic InDel makers. Two lines-SVA4 and SVA32-had reduced stature (plant height <= 80 cm), high seed yield (>1,000 seeds/plant), and good tuber set (>30 tubers/plant). We further confirmed the full homozygosity of SVA4 and SVA32 using whole-genome resequencing. These two regenerants possess all the characteristics of a model plant: diploidy, 100% homozygosity, self-compatibility, and amenability to transgenesis. Thus, we have successfully generated two lines, SVA4 and SVA32, which can potentially be used for mutagenesis and as model plants to rejuvenate current methods of conducting potato research.

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