Postharvest UV-C irradiation increased the flavonoids and anthocyanins accumulation, phenylpropanoid pathway gene expression, and antioxidant activity in sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Qiang

作者： Zhang, Qiang;Yang, Wenbo;Liu, Jiechao;Liu, Hui;Lv, Zhenzhen;Zhang, Chunling;Chen, Dalei;Jiao, Zhonggao

作者机构：

关键词： UV-C irradiation; Sweet cherry; Flavonoids; Enzyme activity; Gene expression; Antioxidant activity

期刊名称：POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.537； 五年影响因子：5.821 ）

ISSN： 0925-5214

年卷期： 2021 年 175 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ultraviolet (UV) influences postharvest changes in secondary metabolites of fruit. In this study, sweet cherries were treated with UV-C irradiation (1.05, 2.10, and 4.20 kJ/m(2)) for different treatment periods, they were stored at room temperature (25.0 +/- 2.0 degrees C) for 6 days. The results showed that the total phenolics, flavonoids, and anthocyanins increased in response to UV-C during storage. UPLC-ESI-MS analysis indicated that the individual flavonoids and anthocyanins contents increased, including cyanidin 3-O-galactoside, cyanidin O-syringic acid, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, tricin 5-O-hexoside, luteolin C-hexoside, Di-O-methylquercetin, and naringenin-7-O-glucoside. Furthermore, UV-C (2.10 kJ/m(2)) treatment upregulated the enzymes activity and genes expression of phenylpropanoid pathway. Highly significant correlations were found among flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and genes expression of ANS, DFR, UFGT (r > 0.6, p < 0.01) and cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) and PAL, C4H, 4CL, CHI, ANS, DFR expressions (r > 0.6, p < 0.01). These results contribute to illustrating the molecular mechanism of flavonoids and anthocyanins biosynthesis under the UV-C irradiation in sweet cherries and promote the development of postharvest in agriculture.

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