Identification of Different Extracellular Vesicles in the Hydatid Fluid of Echinococcus granulosus and Immunomodulatory Effects of 110 K EVs on Sheep PBMCs

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Jing

作者： Yang, Jing;Wu, Jin'en;Yan, Lujun;Li, Yating;Guo, Xiaola;Zhang, Yong'e;Zheng, Yadong;Fu, Yong;Wang, Xiaoqiang;Shen, Yujuan;Shen, Yujuan;Shen, Yujuan;Shen, Yujuan;Cho, William C.;Zheng, Yadong

作者机构：

关键词： Echinococcus granulosus; extracellular vesicles; sheep PMBC; hydatid fluid; 110 K EV

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：7.561； 五年影响因子：7.624 ）

ISSN： 1664-3224

年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Echinococcosis, mainly caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is one of the 17 neglected tropical diseases. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an essential role in the host-parasite interplay. However, the EVs in the hydatid fluid (HF) of E. granulosus are not fully characterized. Herein, three different types of HF EVs, designated as 2 K, 10 K, and 110 K EVs based on the centrifugal force used, were morphologically identified. A total of 97, 80, and 581 proteins were identified in 2 K, 10 K, and 110 K EVs, respectively, 39 of which were commonly shared. Moreover, 11, 8, and 25 miRNAs were detected, respectively, and all of the 7 selected miRNAs were validated by qPCR to be significantly lower abundant than that in protoscoleces. It was further deemed that 110 K EVs were internalized by sheep peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a time-dependent manner and thus induced interleukin (IL)-10, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and IRF5 were significantly upregulated and IL-1 beta, IL-17, and CD14 were significantly downregulated (p < 0.05). These data demonstrate the physical discrepancy of three HF EVs and an immunomodulatory effect of 110 K EVs on sheep PMBCs, suggesting a role in immune responses during E. granulosus infection.

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