Straw mulching and nitrogen application altered ammonia oxidizers communities and improved soil quality in the alkaline purple soil of southwest China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, Songhe

作者： Chen, Songhe;Gao, Rencai;Xiang, Xiaoling;Yang, Hongkun;Ma, Hongliang;Zheng, Ting;Xiao, Yun;Zhang, Xue;Li, Han;Fan, Gaoqiong;Yu, Yang

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关键词： Alkaline purple soil; Straw mulching; Nitrogen; Ammonia-oxidizing archaea; Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; AmoA genes

期刊名称：AMB EXPRESS （ 影响因子：2.499； 五年影响因子：2.659 ）

ISSN： 2191-0855

年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Microbe-mediated ammonia oxidation is a key process in soil nitrogen cycle. However, the effect of maize straw mulching on the ammonia oxidizers in the alkaline purple soil remains largely unknown. A three-year positioning experiment was designed as follows: straw mulching measures as the main-plot treatment and three kinds of nitrogen application as the sub-plot treatment. We found the contents of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), available potassium (AK), available nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), and NH4+-N were increased after straw mulching and nitrogen application in alkaline purple soil, so did the amoA genes abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaeal (AOA) and bacterial (AOB). Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis revealed that Thaumarchaeote (448-bp T-RF) was dominated the AOA communities, whereas Nitrosospira sp (111-bp T-RF) dominated the AOB communities. The community compositions of both AOA and AOB were altered by straw mulching and nitrogen application in alkaline purple soil, however, the AOB communities was more responsive than AOA communities to the straw mulching and nitrogen application. Further analysis indicated that SOC and AP were the main factors affecting the abundance and community compositions of AOA and AOB in alkaline purple soil. The present study reported that straw mulching and nitrogen strategies differently shape the soil ammonia oxidizers community structure and abundance, which should be considered when evaluating agricultural management strategies regarding their sustainability and soil quality.

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[1]Straw mulching and nitrogen application altered ammonia oxidizers communities and improved soil quality in the alkaline purple soil of southwest China. Chen, Songhe,Gao, Rencai,Xiang, Xiaoling,Yang, Hongkun,Ma, Hongliang,Zheng, Ting,Xiao, Yun,Zhang, Xue,Li, Han,Fan, Gaoqiong,Yu, Yang. 2021

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