A Novel Thermostable Keratinase from Deinococcus geothermalis with Potential Application in Feather Degradation

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Tang, Yin

作者: Tang, Yin;Guo, Leizhou;Gui, Yuan;Dai, Qilin;Jiang, Shijie;Wang, Jin;Zhao, Mingming;Han, Jiahui;Lu, Wei;Lin, Min;Zhou, Zhengfu;Wang, Jin

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关键词: Deinococcus geothermalis; keratinase; thermostability; feather degradation; C-terminal extension

期刊名称:APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL ( 影响因子:2.474; 五年影响因子:2.458 )

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年卷期: 2021 年 11 卷 7 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Keratinase can specifically attack disulfide bridges in keratin to convert them from complex to simplified forms. Keratinase thermal stability has drawn attention to various biotechnological industries. In this study, a keratinase DgeKer was identified from a slightly thermophilic species, D. geothermalis. The in silico analysis showed that DgeKer is composed of signal peptide, N-terminal propeptide, mature domain, and C-terminal extension. DgeKer and its C-terminal extension-truncated enzyme (DgeKer-C) were cloned and expressed in E. coli. The purified DgeKer and DgeKer-C showed maximum activity at 70 degrees C and pH 9-The thermal stability assay (60 degrees C) showed that the half-life value of DgeKer and DgeKer-C were 103.45 min and 169.10 min, respectively. DgeKer and DgeKer-C were stable at the range of pH from 9 to 11 and showed good tolerance to some metal ions, surfactants and organic solvent. Furthermore, DgeKer could degrade feathers at 70 degrees C for 60 min. However, the medium became turbid with obvious softening of barbules after being treated with DgeKer-C, which might be due to C-terminal extension. In summary, a thermostable keratinase DgeKer with high efficiency degradation of feathers may have great potential in industry.

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