文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, LF
作者: Zhang, LF;Hua, BZ;Mi, XC;Wei, W;Zhang, YJ;Ma, KP
作者机构:
关键词: transgenic cotton GK-19;nontarget effects;extracted solution of larval bodies and faeces;risk assessment
期刊名称:CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN ( 影响因子:1.649; 五年影响因子:1.738 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Measurements were taken of Bt protein expressed in the leaves of transgenic cotton (Gos-sypium hirsutum) transformed with a synthesized Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cry1A gene and its persistent level in larval bodies and faeces of a non-targeted insect pest, beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). We performed enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and bioassays using neonate larvae of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) to detect the insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level. The results showed that Bt protein content in functional leaves was different at various developmental stages and was different among plants at the same stage. Even though Bt protein concentration in the larval bodies and faeces decreased 97.5 percent-99 percent compared to that found in cotton leaves subsequently fed to beet armyworm larvae, it still had a lethal effect on neonate cotton bollworm larvae. Therefore, Bt protein present at the second trophic level had insecticidal activity. This result is important in understanding and predicting the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget organisms.
分类号: N1
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The introduction of the exotic Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci from the Mediterranean region into China on ornamental crops
作者:Chu, D;Zhang, YJ;Brown, JK;Cong, B;Xu, BY;Wu, QJ;Zhu, GR
关键词:Bemisia tabaci biotype Q;geographical origin;introduced species;mitochondrial COI gene;phylogenetic analysis
-
The introduction of the exotic Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci from the Mediterranean region into China on ornamental crops
作者:Chu, D;Zhang, YJ;Brown, JK;Cong, B;Xu, BY;Wu, QJ;Zhu, GR
关键词:Bemisia tabaci biotype Q; geographical origin; introduced species; mitochondrial COI gene; phylogenetic analysis
-
Seasonal expression profiles of insecticidal protein and control efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera for Bt cotton in the Yangtze River Valley of China
作者:Zhang, YJ;Wu, KM;Huang, MS
关键词:Bt transgenic cotton;insecticidal protein expression;Helicoverpa armigera;population dynamics;China
-
Analysis of genetic diversity among different geographical populations and determination of biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in China
作者:Zhang, LP;Zhang, YJ;Zhang, WJ;Wu, QJ;Xu, BY;Chu, D
关键词:Bemisia tabaci;AFLP maker;biotypes;China;genetic diversity;mtDNA COI
-
Detecting solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from field radiance spectra based on the Fraunhofer line principle
作者:Liu, LY;Zhang, YJ;Wang, JH;Zhao, CJ
关键词:fluorescence; Fraunhofer line; photosynthesis; remote sensing; spectra
-
Chlorophyll fluorescence detected passively by difference reflectance spectra of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaf
作者:Zhang, YJ;Zhao, CJ;Liu, LY;Wang, JH;Wang, RC
关键词:chlorophyll fluorescence (CF); passive remote sensing; reflectance spectrum; wheat