Improvement in panchromatic-guided denoising algorithm for research on Beijing SDGSAT-1 luminous remote sensing image denoising algorithm

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Lihan

作者： Zhang, Lihan;Li, Ruren;Bai, Linyan;Zhang, Lihan;Bai, Linyan;Chen, Chao;Zhang, Lihan;Bai, Linyan;Chen, Chao;Feng, Jianzhong;Wang, Penglong;Chen, Chao

作者机构：

关键词： SDGSAT-1; nighttime image; OTSU; denoising algorithm

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN： 1753-8947

年卷期： 2025 年 18 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The Glimmer Imaging Unit (GIU) onboard Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1) provides higher-resolution nighttime image data for the study of remote sensing images, but the noise in the images can have a negative impact on experimental research. In this study, based on existing denoising algorithms, the OTSU threshold method is combined with a convolution window to identify noisy pixels. The spectral correlation between the low-gain and high-gain panchromatic (PL and PH) and color (RGB) bands is used to remove noisy pixels and improve the quality of nighttime light images. Beijing is used as an example in this study. In the bands with RNE (residual noise entropy) and MRD (relative mean deviation) values close to 0, the denoising rate is maintained at about 80% in the full color and RGB bands. A comparison with the results of other commonly used denoising algorithms also shows its great advantages. The RNE value in each band is stable below 0.45, and the MRD value is 0. This study aimed to optimize the denoising process of nighttime remote sensing images through this method, providing clearer and more reliable data resources for research and applications in related fields.

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