Assessment of fishery management parameters for major prey fish species in the lower reaches of the Songhua River

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lu, Wanqiao

作者： Lu, Wanqiao;Li, Peilun;Ma, Bo;Huo, Tangbin;Tang, Fujiang;Wang, Jilong;Lu, Wanqiao;Li, Peilun;Ma, Bo;Huo, Tangbin;Tang, Fujiang;Wang, Jilong;Ma, Bo;Yin, Zengqiang

作者机构：

关键词： prey fish; ecosystem; FISAT II; population dynamics; fishery management; Songhua River

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 10 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The stability of the ecosystem directly affects the water quality and safety, fishery production, and people's quality of life along the route. In this study, extensive biological information on five dominant species of prey fish, including Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855), Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker), Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas,1776), Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), and Squalidus argentatus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874), was collected in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, and the population parameters and variation rules of these fish were evaluated. The results showed that at present, the fish resources in the lower reaches of the Songhua River were in an overexploited state. Although the growth rate of prey fish was accelerating, their growth potential was decreasing. In addition to the homogeneous structure of the fish community, it was increasingly evident that a high proportion of small-sized fish were present in the fish community. In addition, the growth length coefficients of the five prey fish species were all greater than 0.2, indicating that the prey fish were growing at a faster rate, and the range of the growth performance indicators were 3.49 similar to 4.37. Our data also demonstrated that the exploitation rates of Hemiculter leucisculus and Squalidus argentatus were both greater than 0.5, and the exploitation rates of all species were higher than E-max except for Pseudorasbora parva. Finally, based on the above results, the mesh size of all nets should be controlled above 45 mm to ensure the size of the main prey fish populations in the lower reaches of the Songhua River. In summary, these results provided variation rules and growth of prey fish resources in the lower reaches of the Songhua River. At the same time, the distribution of major commercial or endangered baiting grounds in the lower reaches of the Songhua River was determined, which was beneficial to the balance and integrity of the ecosystem.

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