Additive and Over-dominant Effects Resulting from Epistatic Loci Are the Primary Genetic Basis of Heterosis in Rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Luo, Xiaojin

作者： Luo, Xiaojin;Fu, Yongcai;Wu, Shuang;Tian, Feng;Liu, Jiayong;Zhu, Zuofeng;Sun, Chuanqing;Luo, Xiaojin;Fu, Yongcai;Wu, Shuang;Tian, Feng;Liu, Jiayong;Zhu, Zuofeng;Sun, Chuanqing;Luo, Xiaojin;Fu, Yongcai;Wu, Shuang;Tian, Feng;Liu, Jiayong;Zhu, Zuofeng;Sun, Chuanqing;Luo, Xiaojin;Fu, Yongcai;Wu, Shuang;Tian, Feng;Liu, Jiayong;Zhu, Zuofeng;Sun, Chuanqing;Luo, Xiaojin;Yang, Jinshui;Zhang, Peijiang

作者机构：

关键词： phenotype;quantitative trait locus;heterosis;additive effect;genetic basis;epistatic locus;main-effect quantitative trait locus;over-dominant effect

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：7.061； 五年影响因子：6.002 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A set of 148 F-9 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was developed from the cross of an indica cultivar 93-11 and japonica cultivar DT713, showing strong F-1 heterosis. Subsequently, two backcross F-1 (BCF1) populations were constructed by backcrossing these 148 RILs to two parents, 93-11 and DT713. These three related populations (281BCF(1) lines, 148 RILs) were phenotyped for six yield-related traits in two locations. Significant inbreeding depression was detected in the population of RILS and a high level of heterosis was observed in the two BCF1 populations. A total of 42 main-effect quantitative trait loci (M-QTLs) and 109 epistatic effect QTL pairs (E-QTLs) were detected in the three related populations using the mixed model approach. By comparing the genetic effects of these QTLs detected in the RILs, BCF1 performance and mid-parental heterosis (H-MP), we found that, in both BCF1 populations, the QTLs detected could be classified into two predominant types: additive and over-dominant loci, which indicated that the additive and over-dominant effect were more important than complete or partially dominance for M-QTLs and E-QTLs. Further, we found that the E-QTLs detected collectively explained a larger portion of the total phenotypic variation than the M-QTLs in both RILs and BCF1 populations. All of these results suggest that additive and over-dominance resulting from epistatic loci might be the primary genetic basis of heterosis in rice.

分类号： Q94

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