Dynamics and Distribution of Heavy Metals Bio-Transfer in Multi-Occupational Sites
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Sani, Ali
作者: Sani, Ali;Darma, Aminu Inuwa;Abdullahi, Ibrahim Lawal;Bello, Rashida Abdullahi;Darma, Aminu Inuwa
作者机构:
关键词: Bioaccumulation; bioindicator; earthworm; heavy metals; pollution; soil
期刊名称:SOIL & SEDIMENT CONTAMINATION ( 影响因子:1.5; 五年影响因子:2.1 )
ISSN: 1532-0383
年卷期: 2025 年 34 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Heavy metals contamination of soil is a recurrent issue in terrestrial ecosystems that are polluted by consequences of process particles augmented by metals and metalloids, including industrial activities. Consequently, we investigated the distribution between the levels of heavy metals in soils and tissues of earthworm species from metal-related occupational sites. Texturally, the soils were classified as sandy-loam, while, the metals level across different sampling locations followed a decreasing trend; Zn > Cr > Cu > Fe > Pb > Ni > Cd and found above the threshold limits. The highest concentrations of Zn (205.7 mg/kg) and Cu (145.8 mg/kg) are found in L1 whereas the levels of Cr and Cd vary somewhat between sites, with Ni and Fe values highest in L2. The earthworm species identified were L. terrestris, E. eugeniae, A. millsoni, P. obiensis, and L. violaceous with the highest metal level (Zn) in L. terrestris. The metals BF proceeds in Cr > Cd > Cu > Fe > Ni > Zn > Pb with a fitted relationship between the metals' concentration and soil properties with earthworms. Therefore, it could be demonstrated that the discharge and distribution of heavy metal into soil biota was observed, possibly generated by the metal-related works.
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