Variability in antioxidant/detoxification enzymes of Sinonovacula constricta exposed to benzo[a]pyrene and phenanthrene

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Lei

作者: Li, Lei;Jiang, Mei;Shen, Xinqiang

作者机构:

关键词: Antioxidant responses; Biomarker; Benzo[a]pyrene(B(a)P); Phenanthrene(PHE); Sinonovacula constricta

期刊名称:MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN ( 影响因子:5.553; 五年影响因子:5.907 )

ISSN: 0025-326X

年卷期: 2016 年 109 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxic effects induced by benzo[a]pyrene and phenanthrene. For this purpose, a study was performed on the clam exposed to 0.0, 0.5, 4.5 mu gL(-1) B(a)P and PHE for 15 days using parameters of antioxidant defenses and oxidative stress. Antioxidant biomarkers including ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, glutathione S-transferase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione and rylhydrocarbon hydroxylasein gills of Sinonovacula constricta, were analyzed after a 1-, 3-, 9- and 15-day exposure to seawater containing B(a)P and PHE. Integrated biomarker response was calculated by combining multiple biomarkers into a single value. The results showed that the activity of all antioxidant biomarkers was induced throughout the exposure period, and different patterns of variations were detected with exposure time. In addition, the study showed that the two concentrations used caused the activation of different general detoxification mechanisms, and the same concentration at different two PAH compounds induced different toxicity responses. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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