Screening and Evaluation of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors from Gnetum parvifolium in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Tang, Xiaosheng

作者： Tang, Xiaosheng;Tang, Ping;Lei Ma;Liu, Liangliang

作者机构：

关键词： antioxidants; Gnetum parvifolium; inhibitor screening; ultrafiltration; xanthine oxidase

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.411； 五年影响因子：4.587 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2019 年 24 卷 14 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： As a traditional natural medicine for treating many kinds of diseases, Gnetum parvifolium showed apparent inhibition on xanthine oxidase (XO). In this study, ultrafiltration combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is used for the screening of XO inhibitors from Gnetum parvifolium. Their antioxidation, XO inhibition, and enzymic kinetic parameters are also determined. Finally, piceatannol (1), rhaponiticin (2), resveratrol (3), and isorhapontigenin (4) are screened out and identified as XO inhibitors from the extract of Gnetum parvifolium. Four inhibitors show better inhibition than allopurinol and good radical scavenging abilities. However, the antioxidant activities are weaker than ascorbic acid. The kinetic parameters illustrate the inhibition mode of XO by piceatannol is competitive type, while the inhibition modes for rhaponiticin, resveratrol and isorhapontigenin are uncompetitive types. In order to evaluate the difference among samples obtained in China, the amounts of four inhibitors and related activities in 20 samples are assessed and analyzed by partial least squares analysis. The results indicate piceatannol contribute the highest coefficients in three kinds of activities. Based on these findings, more comprehensive research on pharmaceutical and biochemical activities of these four XO inhibitors could be conducted in future.

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