INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND SELECTIVE HERBICIDES ON WEED MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF DIRECT-SEEDED RICE (Oryza sativa)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Abbas, A.

作者： Abbas, A.;Haroon, M.;Abbas, A.;Khaliq, A.;Saqib, M.;Ullah, S.;Majeed, M. Z.

作者机构： Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Weed & Rodent Biol & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China;Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan;Univ Sargodha, Coll Agr, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

关键词： Oryza sativa L.; direct-seeded rice; tillage systems; herbicides; integrated weed management

期刊名称：PLANTA DANINHA （ 2020影响因子：0.705； 五年影响因子：0.938 ）

ISSN： 0100-8358

年卷期： 2019 年 37 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Weeds cause considerable damage to rice crop. To ascertain the influence of different weed management practices under different tillage systems, a field experiment was conducted during 2014-15. Experimental design was RCB with split-plot arrangement and with a net plot size of 6 x 2 m. Three tillage systems viz; zero tillage with glyphosate application and conventional tillage with and without stale seed bed, and seven weed management treatments viz; weedy check, manual weeding, oxadiargy 1 as pre-emergence, pyrazosulfuron as pre-emergence, pyrazosulfuron as post-emergence, fenoxaprop-ethyle + sodium fluoride as post-emergence and fenoxaprop-ethyle + sodium fluoride as post-emergence. Results revealed that all treatments including tillage systems and herbicides significantly (p<0.05) affected weed density and weed dry biomass. Minimum weed density (229.22, 159.22 and 127.77 m(-2)) and weed dry biomass (68.01, 49.29 and 41.08 g m(-2)) at 30, 45 and 60 DAS (days after sowing) were recorded for pyrazosulfuron (as pre-emergence), respectively, followed by fenoxaprop-ethyle + sodium fluoride (as post-emergence). Maximum 1000-kernel weight and kernel yield (19.15 g and 3.45 ton ha') were recorded for weed free treatments and it was 12 and 57% higher than weedy check. Maximum net benefit and benefit to cost ratio (USD$ 817 ha(-1) and 1.76, respectively) were recorded for pyrazosulfuron applied at either pre- or post-emergence stage under zero tillage system. Conclusively, pyrazosulfuron (as pre-emergence) and fenoxapropethyle + sodium fluoride (as post-emergence) gave the best weed control under conventional tillage with stale seed bed system, while pyrazosulfuron exhibited maximum benefit-cost ratio under zero tillage system.

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