Enhancing lipid metabolism and inducing antioxidant and immune responses to adapt to acute hypoxic stress in Schizothorax prenanti

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Liu Lan

作者： Zhao, Liu Lan;Sun, Jun Long;Liang, Ji;Liu, Qiao;Luo, Jie;Li, Zhi Qiong;Yan, Tai Ming;Yang, Song;Zhou, Jian

作者机构：

关键词： Schizothorax prenanti; Acute hypoxia; Lipid metabolism; Antioxidant capacity; Immune response

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：4.242； 五年影响因子：4.723 ）

ISSN： 0044-8486

年卷期： 2020 年 519 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Hypoxia is an adverse environmental condition for fish that can have multiple effects. Compared to the natural environment, high-density farming of Schizothorax prenanti is more likely to experience hypoxic conditions. To evaluate the effects of hypoxia, activities of enzymes and expressions of genes that are related to hypoxia responses were measured to understand lipid metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and immnue response changed during hypoxic conditions (dissolved oxygen: 3.0 +/- 0.2 mg/L [MHG] and 1.2 +/- 0.2 mg/L [SHG]). During hypoxia, the red blood cell content increased. Furthermore, the lactic acid levels in the brain, liver, and muscle increased. Surprisingly, brain Na+/K+-ATPase activity was decreased. Brain and muscle triglyceride (TG) increased at frst, and then decreased, while the nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) opposite in the brain had the opposite response, Liver TG and NEFA increased during hypoxia. Brain lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity decreased, but liver and muscle LPL activities and LPL mRNA levels increased during exposure at 0 h and 12 h. Fatty acid binding protein, fatty acid synthase, peroxisome proliferators activated receptor y coactivator-la, peroxisome proliferator activated receptors a and y genes were up-regulated at different time points, especially in SHG. Also, in SHG, malondiadehyde (MDA) levels in the brain and Intestine increased to some extent. Total antioxidative capability (T-AOC) in the brain and muscle tissue decreased, while it increased in gill, Intestine and liver tissue. Catalase (CAT) activity in the brain, gill, Intestine and muscle increased, while it decreased in the liver. Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was decreased in all tissues except brain. The mRNA levels of super-oxide dismutase, GSH-Px, CAT, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha in the brain, gill and liver increased during hypoxia. Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1 beta and tropinone reductase-like 22 levels were up-regulated in all tissues, especially in SHG. Also, brain, gill, liver and muscle HSP70 and HSP90 levels increased. In short, hypoxia enhanced lipid metabolism and antioxidant response, and induced up-regulation of antioxidant and immune genes to adapt to environmental hypoxic stress.

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