The Dissipation of Cyazofamid and Its Main Metabolite CCIM during Wine-Making Process

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Qingxi

作者： Yang, Qingxi;Wei, Shiwei;Gu, Zumin;Liu, Na

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关键词： cyazofamid; CCIM; grape wine; procession

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.411； 五年影响因子：4.587 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 25 卷 4 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Few studies have focused on the residues of cyazofamid and its main metabolite CCIM (4-chloro-5-p-tolylimidazole-2-carbonitrile) in the wine making process, which is crucial to evaluate the potential food risk of cyazofamid and CCIM. In this work, detailed study has been conducted on the evaluation of the fate of cyazofamid and its main metabolite CCIM during the wine-making process. The targeted compounds cyazofamid and CCIM were separated and determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and processing procedure including washing, peeling, fermentation, and clarification. Results showed that residues of cyazofamid and CCIM decreased significantly in wine processing. The dissipation of cyazofamid in the fermentation process followed the first-order of kinetics, and the half-life of cyazofamid was 46.2-63.0 h, whereas, the residues of CCIM, in the three treatments, decreased with time elapse. The processing factors (PFs) were all less than one in different processing processes, and the PFs ranges of cyazofamid and CCIM were 0.003-0.025 and 0.039-0.067 in three treatments in the overall process. The outcome indicated that the whole process could significantly reduce the residues of cyazofamid and CCIM in red and white wines. The results might provide more precise risk assessments of cyazofamid in the wine-making process.

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