Fermentation Production, Purification and Characterization of a Fungal alpha-galactosidase from Trametes versicolor and Its Synergistic Degradation of Guar Gum with Mannanase
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Qin
作者: Liu, Qin;Kong, Weili;Du, Fang;Wang, Hexiang;Wang, Hexiang;Ng, Tzi Bun
作者机构:
关键词: medium optimization; alpha-galactosidase; Trametes versicolor; characterization; synergistic effect
期刊名称:FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ( 影响因子:0.668; 五年影响因子:0.895 )
ISSN: 1344-6606
年卷期: 2020 年 26 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The optimization of fermentation medium for alpha-galactosidase production by Trametes versicolor was investigated by using orthogonal design in shaker flask fermentation. The optimal liquid medium for alpha-galactosidase production by T. versicolor was consist of 1.0 % soybean cake power, 0.60 % galactose, 0.15 % KH 2PO4, 0.09 % MgSO4. Then, the alpha-galactosidase from T. versicolor (TVG) was purified and characterized. The purified enzyme, a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of 70 kDa, was purified 332-fold by means of ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The optimal pH and temperature of TVG with p-nitro-phenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside (pNPG) as substrate were 3.0 and 60 degrees C, respectively. The activity of TVG was inhibited by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), constituting evidence for the essentiality of tryptophan residue(s) at or in the vicinity of the active centre. The alpha-galactosidase presented a broad substrate specificity, which included pNPG, melibiose, raffinose, and stachyose with K-m values of 0.651, 3.66, 15.1, and 4.47 mM, correspondingly. Galactose acted as a noncompetitive inhibitor with K-i and K-is of 2.88 and 0.132 mM, respectively. A synergistic acceleration in guar gum degradation was found when TVG and mannanase were combined.
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