A tripartite ssDNA mycovirus from a plant pathogenic fungus is infectious as cloned DNA and purified virions

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Pengfei

作者: Li, Pengfei;Wang, Shuangchao;Zhang, Lihang;Qiu, Dewen;Zhou, Xueping;Guo, Lihua

作者机构:

期刊名称:SCIENCE ADVANCES ( 影响因子:14.136; 五年影响因子:16.446 )

ISSN: 2375-2548

年卷期: 2020 年 6 卷 14 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Here, we describe a tripartite circular single-stranded (ss) DNA mycovirus, named Fusarium graminearum gemytripvirus 1 (FgGMTV1). The genome of FgGMTV1 comprises three circular ssDNA segments (DNA-A, DNA-B, and DNA-C). Sequence alignments and phylogenetic analyses showed that FgGMTV1 is nested within the family Genomoviridae. We also constructed the first infectious DNA clones of a DNA mycovirus. Our results show that DNA-A and DNA-B are mutually interdependent for their replication and are associated with severely reduced colony growth and hypovirulence. DNA-C relies on DNA-A and DNA-B for replication and is necessary for the recovery of abnormal fungal phenotypes. DNA-C also enhances the accumulation of viral DNA in infected fungi and permits stable colonization and easy transmission via conidia. This is the first multipartite DNA virus isolated from a fungus. Our phylogenetic analyses also suggest that the multipartite genome of FgGMTV1 may have evolved from a monopartite genome of an ancient genomovirus.

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