Assessment of the role of brine shrimp Artemia in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) transmission

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Jia-Song

作者: Zhang, Jia-Song;Dong, Shuang-Lin;Dong, Yun-Wei;Tian, Xiang-Li;Zhang, Jia-Song;Cao, Yi-Cheng;Li, Zuo-Jia;Yan, Dong-Chun

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关键词: adhesion;aquatic organisms;brine;DNA;prawns;shellfish;transmission;vectors;viruses;Artemia;donkeys;Penaeus;Penaeus vannamei

期刊名称:VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:2.459; 五年影响因子:2.352 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Challenge tests with Artemia four different development stages (nauplii, metanauplii, pseudoadults and adults) to white spot syndrome virus was carried out by immersion challenge and virus-phytoplankton adhesion route in order to asses the possibility of Artemia acting as a vector of WSSV to penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae. The WSSV succeeded in infecting four stages Artemia, and nested-PCR detection for WSSV revealed positive results to virus-phytoplankton adhesion route. No mass mortalities were observed in penaeid shrimp postlarvae fed with WSSV-positive Artemia which exposed to WSSV by virus-phytoplankton adhesion route, whereas WSSV DNA detected in penaeid shrimp postlarvae by nested-PCR. By contrary, no WSSV-positive was detected in any animal fed with WSSV-negative Artemia. These results indicated that Artemia could serve as a vector in WSSV transmission.

分类号: S85

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