The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Mangano, M. C.

作者: Mangano, M. C.;Milisenda, G.;Berlino, M.;Corbari, L.;Lucchese, M.;Terzo, S.;Bosch-Belmar, M.;Sara, G.;Berlino, M.;Lucchese, M.;Celic, I;Corbari, L.;Azaza, M. S.;Babarro, J. M. F.;Bakiu, R.;Broitman, B. R.;Broitman, B. R.;Buschmann, A. H.;Buschmann, A. H.;Christofoletti, R.;Dong, Y.;Glamuzina, B.;Dobroslavic, T.;Pecarevic, M.;Luthman, O.;Makridis, P.;Nogueira, A. J. A.;Nogueira, A. J. A.;Palomo, M. G.;Dineshram, R.;Sanchez-Jerez, P.;Sevgili, H.;Sevgili, H.;Troell, M.;Troell, M.;AbouelFadl, K. Y.;Azra, M. N.;Britz, P.;Carrington, E.;Carrington, E.;Choi, F.;Grabowski, J. H.;Helmuth, B.;Schultz, K.;Qin, C.;Dionisio, M. A.;Galli, P.;Giannetto, D.;Lebata-Ramos, M. J. H.;Lim, P. T.;Liu, Y.;Llorens, S. M.;Mirto, S.;Pita, C.;Pita, C.;Ragg, N.;Ravagnan, E.;Saidi, D.;Shaltout, M.;Tan, S. H.;Thiyagarajan, V;Thiyagarajan, V;Terzo, S.;Terzo, S.

作者机构:

关键词: Perishable food supply chain; Disruption; Economic distress; Mitigation measures; Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture; Stakeholder perceptions; Rapid assessment; COVID-19 effects

期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY ( 影响因子:6.424; 五年影响因子:7.027 )

ISSN: 1462-9011

年卷期: 2022 年 127 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The COVID-19 global pandemic has had severe, unpredictable and synchronous impacts on all levels of perishable food supply chains (PFSC), across multiple sectors and spatial scales. Aquaculture plays a vital and rapidly expanding role in food security, in some cases overtaking wild caught fisheries in the production of high quality animal protein in this PFSC. We performed a rapid global assessment to evaluate the effects of the COVID19 pandemic and related emerging control measures on the aquaculture supply chain. Socio-economic effects of the pandemic were analysed by surveying the perceptions of stakeholders, who were asked to describe potential supply-side disruption, vulnerabilities and resilience patterns along the production pipeline with four main supply chain components: a) hatchery, b) production/processing, c) distribution/logistics and d) market. We also assessed different farming strategies, comparing land-vs. sea-based systems; extensive vs. intensive methods; and with and without integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, IMTA. In addition to evaluating levels and sources of economic distress, interviewees were asked to identify mitigation solutions adopted at local / internal (i.e., farm site) scales, and to express their preference on national / external scale mitigation measures among a set of a priori options. Survey responses identified the potential causes of disruption, ripple effects, sources of food insecurity, and socio-economic conflicts. They also pointed to various levels of mitigation strategies. The collated evidence represents a first baseline useful to address future disaster-driven responses, to reinforce the resilience of the sector and to facilitate the design reconstruction plans and mitigation measures, such as financial aid strategies.

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