The impacts of irrigation methods and regimes on the water and nitrogen utilization efficiency in subsoiling wheat fields

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Xuchen

作者： Liu, Xuchen;Liu, Junming;Huang, Chao;Meng, Ye;Chen, Haiqing;Ma, Shoutian;Liu, Zhandong;Liu, Xuchen;Liu, Junming;Huang, Chao;Liu, Huihao

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关键词： Irrigation method; Irrigation regime; Winter wheat; Water productivity; Nitrogen partial factor productivity; Economic analysis

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.7； 五年影响因子：6.6 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2024 年 295 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Long-term rotary tillage limit water infiltration and crop productivity in North China Plain (NCP). The practice of subsoiling to fracture plow pans has made beneficial impacts on soil surface structure and water infiltration. Further, appropriate irrigation method coupled with irrigation regime can improve crop productivity in subsoiling condition. A three-year field trial (2020 - 2023) was carried out to assess the effects of the irrigation regime and the method on winter wheat evapotranspiration (ET), grain yield (GY), water productivity (WP), partial factor productivity from applied nitrogen (PPF N ), and economic analysis. The three irrigation regimes were irrigated when soil moisture levels decreased to 70%, 60% and 50% of the field capacity (referred as H, M and L) and two irrigation methods were the surface drip irrigation (SDI) and the micro -sprinkler irrigation (MSI). The traditional flood irrigation with 70% of the field capacity in subsoiling filed was CK. The results showed optimizing irrigation method and irrigation regime significantly influenced ET, GY, WP, PPF N , and net incomes. As the irrigation amount increased, the ET first increased while GY, WP, PPF N , and net incomes increased and then slightly decreased. Based on the three-year average, the maximum GY of 9454 kg ha -1 and the net income of 11089 yuan ha -1 was achieved in SDI-M, which had WP of 2.3 kg m - 3 and PPF N of 39.4 kg kg -1 . At the same time, SDI-M did not result in much increase of ET (average of 405.1 mm in three seasons). Considering comprehensively ET, GY, WP, PPF N , and net incomes, to irrigate when soil moisture decreases to 60% of the field capacity by surface drip irrigation was the optimal strategy in all aspects. These results will provide a scientific reference for irrigation management in subsoiling wheat field in NCP, as well as in similar production areas worldwide.

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