Triazophos exposure on maternal Daphnia magna at environmental-related concentrations revealed toxic effects to its offspring
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Shaoquan
作者: Liu, Shaoquan;Zhang, Chunyun;Wang, Lixin;Liang, Hao;Xiong, Dongmei;Zhang, Jianlu;Li, Ruijiao;Feng, Guangpeng
作者机构:
关键词: Triazophos; Daphnia magna; Chronic exposure; Reproduction effect; Environmental-related concentration
期刊名称:PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.7 )
ISSN: 0048-3575
年卷期: 2023 年 196 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Due to chemical and photochemical stability, triazophos has been frequently detected in rivers and oceans over the years with extensive use for pest control in agriculture, and it has become a worldwide ecological concern to the aquatic environment. Until now, fewer data are available regarding the potential long-term adverse effects of triazophos on aquatic invertebrates, which plays an essential role in aquatic food webs, as a key group for water ecosystems. In this experiment, the F-1- and F-2 progenies of Daphnia magna were recovered when daphnias (F-0) exposure to triazophos at environmental-related concentrations (0.1 and 1.0 mu g/L) for 21 d; and the indexes related to phenotypic traits, reproduction and gene expression were measured in tested animals. The results showed that heart rate and total number of neonates in exposed F-0-daphnias were significantly lower than those of control group, and the detoxification genes (HR96 and P-gp) were up-regulated while genes related repro-duction (Vtg) and molting (Nvd and Shd) were significantly down-regulated. The heart rate and individual size of F1-daphnias (<24 h) were significantly reduced in the treatment group. After 21-d recovery, the heart rate and expression of HR96, P-gp, Vtg, Nvd and Shd were declined in F-1-daphnias. There was no obvious difference of morphological traits and heart rate between treatment and control in F-2-daphnias (<24 h). In summary, daphnias (F-0) exposure to triazophos with environmental dose could raise toxic effects on its offspring (F-1), which is mainly manifested by reduced heart rate, the accumulated number and individual size of offspring and decreased expression of genes related to molting and reproduction.
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