Inbreeding evaluation using microsatellite confirmed inbreeding depression in growth in the Fenneropenaeus chinensis natural population

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lyu, Ding

作者： Lyu, Ding;Sun, Song;Shan, Xiujuan;Wang, Weiji;Lyu, Ding;Sun, Song;Shan, Xiujuan;Wang, Weiji

作者机构：

关键词： inbreeding depression; Fenneropenaeus chinensis; microsatellite; body weight; inbreeding coefficient

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN GENETICS （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Understanding inbreeding depressions (IBDs), the effect on the phenotypic performance of inbreeding, is of major importance for evolution and conservation genetics. Inbreeding depressions in aquatic animals were well documented in a domestic or captive population, while there is less evidence of inbreeding depression in natural populations. Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis, is an important species in both aquaculture and fishery activities in China. To investigate inbreeding depression in natural populations, four Fenneropenaeus chinensis natural populations (Huanghua, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, and Haiyang) were collected from the Bohai and Yellow seas. Microsatellite markers were used to evaluate individual inbreeding coefficients (F) of all samples. Furthermore, the effects of inbreeding on growth traits were investigated. The results showed marker-based F was continuous and ranged from 0 to 0.585, with an average of 0.191 +/- 0.127, and there was no significant difference among the average F of the four populations. Regression analysis using the four populations showed inbreeding had a very significant (p < 0.01) effect on body weight. When analyzing a single population, regression coefficients were also all negative and those in Huanghua and in Qingdao were significant at the level of p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively. Inbreeding depressions, expressed as the percent change in body weight per 10% increase in F, were 2.75% in Huanghua, 2.22% in Qingdao, and 3.69% in all samples. This study provided a piece of rare evidence of inbreeding depression in natural populations and also guidance toward the conservation of wild Fenneropenaeus chinensis resources.

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